Known as Punyanagari in ancient times,
which is now popular as Pune has indeed grown swiftly as the eight largest
metropolis in India. Dating back to the 6th century, Pune has been
closely linked to strong historic by Maratha empires founder, Shivaji Maharaj.
The place is also known for the Peshwa’s, ministers of the Maratha Empire and
later to Maratha confederacy. In modern times, Pune city has been the administrative
headquarters of the Pune district which was indeed also the center of power for
the Maratha Empire.
Back in the year 1625, Shahaji Bhonsle had
reportedly appointed Rango Bapuji Dhadphale as the administrator of Pune. Dhadphale
was indeed one of the first major developers of the town who looked into the
construction of the Kasba, Somwar, Ravivar and Shaniwar Peths. Reportedly, the construction
at the Lal Mahal palace was also supervised by him as Shahaji's son, Shivaji Bhonsle who later
went on to be the great Chattrapati Shivaji was about to move there with his
mother Jijabai. It is said that the Kasba Ganapati temple with the premises was
indeed commissioned by Jijabai herself. The construction of Lal Mahal was said
to be complete in 1640. To this day the Ganesh idol situated in this temple is said
to main area deity (Gramadevata) for the city of Pune.
Ruled by Chattrapati Shahuji, in 1720, ‘Baji
Rao I’ became the first Peshwa for the Maratha empire. Sometime by 1730, the Shaniwarwada
Palace that had been constructed on the banks of Mutha river, welcomed the
Peshwa era in the region. Apart from great battles, some other popular work
undertaken by Peshwa’s are- Parvati temple and the Ganesh, Sadashiv, Narayan,
Rasta and Nana Peths. Apart from the Moghuls, the Maratha also indeed faced
problems with the British Raj in the region.
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